Is There One All Powerful Superforce Controlling The Universe?

Researched and Written by Leila Battison
Narrated and Edited by David Kelly
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza

If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel:

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ

Music from Silver Maple, Epidemic Sound and Artlist.

Stock footage from Videoblocks.

References:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/56643677
https://www.britannica.com/science/weak-force
https://www.britannica.com/science/electroweak-theory
https://www.britannica.com/science/unified-field-theory
https://www.britannica.com/science/quantum-electrodynamics-physics
https://www.britannica.com/science/fundamental-interaction
http://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/webproj/211_fall_2016/Trevor_Jepsen/trevor_jepsen/Grand_unification.html
https://lweb.cfa.harvard.edu/~ejchaisson/cosmic_evolution/docs/text/text_part_3.html
https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/the-evolving-universe/content-section-1.3
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/01/cloak-and-dagger-tale-behind-year-s-most-anticipated-result-particle-physics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjnK5exNhZ0
https://nationalmaglab.org/education/magnet-academy/history-of-electricity-magnetism/pioneers/james-clerk-maxwell
https://www.fi.edu/benjamin-franklin/kite-key-experiment
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Astro/nucsyn.html#c1
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Forces/funfor.html
https://hps.org/publicinformation/ate/faqs/faqradbods.html
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Feynman

Image Credits:

Higgs Boson By Lucas Taylor / CERN - http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/628469, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1433671
Higgs Papers By Omerdavidson - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=79420463
Fermilab By Z22 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42279390
Muon Ring By Reidar Hahn - https://vms.fnal.gov/asset/detail?recid=1950114, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58326280
Muon Magnet Ring By CERN - https://cds.cern.ch/record/41876, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=70982470
Standard Model of Particle Physics By Latham Boyle - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38407931
Magnet arriving By Glukicov - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58403776
Fermilab By Renzo Borgatti from Naperville, US - FermiClassic, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3792116
Lodestone By Teravolt (talk), CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24784084
Cornell on Cayuga Lake By Andrew Parmet - This file was derived from: Cornell University campus panorama from McGraw Tower.jpg, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26038195
Double slit experiment By Alexandre Gondran - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53628849
Proton structure By Arpad Horvath - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=637353
Interactions of the standard model By ParticlesAndMath - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87583307
Abdus Salam By Jimiwo - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24980747
Nobel Prize Banquet By Hansbaer - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2895123
Alex Fillipenko By Pete Zivkov, Menlo School, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44236643
Hydrogen Tank CERN By Saintfevrier - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45349374
Large Hadron By Julian Herzog (Website) - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3844377
Radiowave Cavity By Muriel - originally posted to Flickr as LHC RF cavity, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4782218
Large Hadron Tunnel By Maximilien Brice (CERN) - CERN Document Server, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29068933
Large Hadron Guide By Shamoon Wahed - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37671328
LHC By Maximilien Brice (CERN) - CERN Document Server, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29027732
Feinman Diagram By KCVelaga - File:Electron-scattering.png by JabberWok, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=79274364
Hendrick Casimir De Anefo - Edited version of Nationaal Archief, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36770035
Casimir Effect By Emok - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4275811
Magnetic-field measurement and analysis for the Muon g−2 Experiment at Fermilab by T. Albahri et al. (The Muon g−2 Collaboration)

00:00 Introduction
06:37 The First Unification
13:51 Virtual Particles
20:57 The Grand Unified Theory
26:08 The Grand Unification Epoch